Psychic Retreats discusses the problem of patients who are 'stuck' and with whom it is difficult to make meaningful contact
John Steiner
An experienced psychoanalyst
Uses new developments in Kleinian theory to explain how this happens
He examines the way object relationships and defences can be organized into complex structures which lead to a personality and an analysis becoming rigid and stuck
With little opportunity for development or change
These systems of defences are pathological organisations of the personality: John Steiner describes them as 'psychic retreats'
Into which the patient can withdraw to avoid contact both with the analyst and with reality
To provide a background to these original and controversial concepts